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Konrad Adenauer, West Germany’s first post-World War II chancellor, once described the Council of Europe as the “European conscience.” But 75 years after its foundation, the organization looks to be in a desolate state. Several members are threatening to leave. Human rights, which the Council of Europe monitors, are increasingly under pressure. On top of that, many confuse the organization with the European Union. How many more birthdays will the Council of Europe have? IN THE EU’S SHADOW Founded in 1949, the Council of Europe is committed to protecting human rights, democracy and the rule of …

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