A pioneering New Jersey professor has won the A.M. Turing Award — which has been described as the Nobel Prize for computer science — for his groundbreaking work helping computer algorithms reflect the “randomness” of the real world. Avi Wigderson, the Herbert H. Maass Professor in the School of Mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, was honored for his insights on randomness in theoretical computer science and his decades of leadership in the field that brings together math and science, officials announced Wednesday. The Turing Award is named for Alan M. Turing, the Brit…