CrowdStrike Holdings (CRWD) stock has stabilized since the cybersecurity company’s software crash this summer. This is partly because its recent quarterly earnings were strong. CRWD stock is now a favorite of contrarians, value investors, and short-put investors. The reason is CRWD is worth substantially more than its present price, up over 25% at $325 per share. This article will describe why. CRWD closed at $259.13, up 19% from its recent low of $217.89 on Aug. 2. Moreover, in the last month, it has appreciated 4.4% from $248.11, although it’s still well off the peak of $390.71 on July 8. I …