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By Junaidi Hanafiah CENTRAL ACEH, Indonesia — Mak Besan dropped a clutch of cayenne peppers picked from a neighbor’s land in Karang Ampar village into a white canvas bag, her head protected from the elements by a heavy, patterned shawl. “My own farm is pretty far from the settlement,” Mak Besan told Mongabay Indonesia. “And I don’t go there anymore because I’m afraid of the elephants.” Mak Besan’s plot of subsistence land here on Indonesia’s main western island of Sumatra includes a copse of fruit and nut trees, producing candlenuts, durian and other crops. Without those harvests to sustain he…

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