Whether in healthcare or in industry – or something as trivial as crafting personalized birthday wishes – artificial intelligence (AI) is now a part of many people’s daily lives. What about higher education? Can AI in the form of large language models (LLMs) such as the chatbot ChatGPT be used to prepare for exams? And is it allowed? Take Germany. Most universities there are only beginning to draw up guidelines or instructions in regard to AI, says Jens Tobor, project manager of the University Forum for Digitalization (HFD) at the Centre for Higher Education (CHE) in Gütersloh. They’re mainly …